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Home > People and skills > Trauma, identity and wellbeing in the emergency services 
People and skills 12 March 2026

Trauma, identity and wellbeing in the emergency services 

Ryan MacDonald12 March 2026Updated:12 March 2026No Comments5 Mins Read
Attendees at LGBTQI+ History Month event in Scotland
Attendees at LGBTQI+ History Month event. Photo credit: Ryan MacDonald.

When people talk about emergency services, the conversation usually focuses on the incidents and the moments when things go catastrophically wrong. What is spoken about far less often is the quieter reality that follows those moments. The accumulation of pressure, the emotional weight that builds over years and the question of what happens to the people who carry it. 

This was the focus of a recent Blue Light Wellbeing event held as part of LGBT+ History Month, bringing together colleagues from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Police Scotland, the Scottish Ambulance Service and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service. 

The event created space for a conversation that is rarely held openly across agencies: the long-term psychological impact of frontline work and how organisations support the people who do it. 

While the emergency services routinely work alongside one another during incidents, it is far less common for staff from different services to come together to reflect on their own wellbeing. Yet the pressures faced by police officers, paramedics, firefighters, nurses and other frontline professionals are often remarkably similar. Exposure to trauma, public scrutiny, difficult decision-making and the expectation to remain composed in the most challenging circumstances form a shared professional landscape.

Sharing personal experience 

I was invited to speak at the event about my own experience of nearly three decades in uniform across the military and policing. I shared my personal journey that eventually led to my retirement with Complex PTSD. 

The purpose of the talk was not to revisit graphic incidents. Many people in the room had their own experiences of those. Instead, the aim was to explore something less visible. I wanted to talk about how trauma can accumulate slowly over time and how frontline organisations provide trauma support to their staff. 

One moment during the event captured that reality particularly well.  Attendees were asked to close their eyes for a brief exercise. With their eyes closed, they were asked to consider how many times they had said “I’m fine” when they were not. How many had sat in their car at the end of a shift, staring at the steering wheel, needing a few minutes before going home. How many had experienced anxiety, depression or emotional exhaustion while continuing to carry out their role. When people opened their eyes and looked around the room, the number of raised hands spoke for itself. 

Emergency service cultures rightly value resilience. Composure and reliability are essential when dealing with crisis situations. The ability to stay calm when others cannot is part of what makes frontline professionals effective. In the same culture that values composure can sometimes make it difficult for individuals to acknowledge when they are struggling. In many environments, people learn quickly when it feels safe to show vulnerability and when it feels safer to keep things to themselves. 

Formal support structures such as occupational health services and Trauma Risk Management programmes do exist in many organisations. However, cultural barriers can still make early help-seeking difficult. In professions where competence and reliability are highly valued, asking for support can still feel like a professional risk rather than a responsible step. 

The event also explored something that receives far less attention: what happens when service ends? 

For those who leave emergency service roles because of trauma or ill health, the transition can be abrupt and disorientating. Identity, routine and professional purpose can disappear almost overnight. While military veterans benefit from a well-established support network of charities and governmental initiatives, equivalent pathways for emergency service leavers are often less structured and more dependent on third-sector organisations. 

The timing of the event during LGBT+ History Month added another important dimension to the conversation. Sergeant Nicola Crosbie-Barrie, General Secretary of the Scottish LGBTI Police Association, explained why wellbeing was placed at the centre of the event. 

“Many LGBTQI+ people are feeling worried and insecure at the moment, and there is a real sense that rights could be rolled back. Our identities and lives have become increasingly politicised, and that creates strain across our communities. 

“For colleagues in blue light services, that pressure sits on top of an already demanding and emotionally complex job. The weight of public scrutiny, exposure to trauma and the expectation to remain resilient can be difficult enough without the added fear of being targeted or misunderstood because of who you are.”

Sergeant Nicola Crosbie-Barrie.

Nicola added that prioritising wellbeing is not an optional extra, it is a vital part of ensuring that officers and staff feel valued, safe and able to bring their whole selves to work.

What the event demonstrated most clearly was that the challenges faced by frontline professionals are rarely confined to one service or one organisation. The experiences described in the room, including pressure, responsibility, exposure to trauma and the difficulty of stepping away from the job mentally, were shared across agencies. 

Events like this do not provide instant solutions to complex organisational challenges. But they do create something important: the opportunity to acknowledge openly what many people experience quietly. 

If there was one consistent message throughout the day, it was that resilience and vulnerability are not opposites in emergency service culture. They exist alongside one another. Recognising that reality is an important step towards ensuring that those who spend their careers supporting the public are properly supported themselves.


To read similar articles, check out our People and skills channel.

Care Health and Wellbeing PTSD Trauma
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Ryan MacDonald

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Ryan is is a retired police officer, and is an author, speaker and police advisor.

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